This paper establishes a better understanding of the factors that influence sourcing decisions in humanitarian supply. Transportation and vehicle fleet management in humanitarian. Recent natural and manmade disasters have brought relief scm to the forefront of the global response to tragedy, establishing the central role of logistics in averting and limiting unnecessary. Humanitarian logistics is defined as the process of planning. Some even further suggest supply chain analytics for humanitarian logistics transformation focuses on the important role of humanitarian logistics, networks for africa in support for the implementation of the millennium development goals. Designing efficient resource procurement and allocation. Many of them have chosen a career in nongovernmental organisations or as policy makers. Page 3 of 10 eventually into recovery and last, if appropriate, development, which has the generic aim to build back. Humanitarian organisations tend to combine local sourcing and international approaches, resulting in considerable complexity. I highly recommend to humanitarian logistics professionals as well as business supply chain practitioners. Humanitarian logistics download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and. Originalvalue the research paper shows how essential performance measurement in humanitarian logistics is and what the stateoftheart in this area includes. The definitive guide for the business professional, mcgrawhill.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Disasters are on the rise, more complex, and donor support is increasingly unpredictable. Performance measurement in humanitarian logistics a process. Pedraza martinez, insead orla stapleton, insead luk n. Networks for africa bellagio center conference, which included educators and researchers as well as practitioners from leading academic institutions as well as ngos and even from a corporation resulted in new professional and personal links being forged. We provide evidencebased insights into the logistics challenges imposed by the dual objective of relief and development, decentralization, earmarked funding, and field operating conditions. L n van wassenhove imagine the logistics involved in planning an event like the olympics.
Pdf purpose in recent years, logistics service providers lsps have. Last mile logistics for disaster relief supply chain management. Humanitarian logistics is a branch of logistics which specializes in organizing the delivery and warehousing of supplies during natural disasters or complex emergencies to the affected area and people. Fundamental issues in humanitarian logistics professor anna nagurney john f. Methodoloy literature was searched across academic journals with the keywords humanitarian logistics and disaster logistics. Smith memorial professor and director virtual center for supernetworks isenberg school of management university of massachusetts amherst, massachusetts 01003 schmgmt 597lg humanitarian logistics and healthcare spring 2012 c anna nagurney 2012. In response to this trend humanitarian agencies are looking for more efficient and effective solutions. Oversights result in serious consequences for the victims of disasters. Chapters include extensive descriptions of methods used.
Field vehicle fleet management in humanitarian operations. Click download or read online button to get humanitarian logistics book now. We comment on why these characteristics help explaining the persistence of. It is based on research conducted by the humanitarian research group. Pdf humanitarian logistics and the cluster approach.
In addition to managing resources, it is important to recognize that different actors are involved as kova. Humanitarian, aid and emergency logistics furthers the scholarly understanding of scm in disaster relief. This is the first book that has integrated effective approaches in humanitarian logistics and business supply chain management in a most instructive and inspiring manner, and both sectors can learn so much from it. Next, the range of roleplayers engaged in humanitarian logistics, the nature of humanitarian space and the challenges to conventional logistics. Last mile logistics for disaster relief supply chain. Factors influencing procurement performance in humanitarian. Humanitarian relief organizations and its relationship. Providing humanitarian logistics training to emergency response workers is an effective part of disaster preparedness planning.
The result helps the humanitarian logistics community to conduct further research in this area and to develop key performance measures that suit the humanitarian logistics sector. Such humanitarian logistics processes occur through the humanitarian supply chain. Logistics of humanitarian aid request pdf researchgate. Pdf 184007999humanitarianlogisticsandsupplychain bea. Transportation and vehicle fleet management in humanitarian logistics have characteristics virtually unexplored by or researchers. Enhancing the engagement of local populations abstract purpose the purpose of the paper is to identify how local populations, particularly at the municipal and village levels, can enhance their capacity to prepare and respond more. Focusing on the specific challenges of research design and exploring the opportunities of conducting research in humanitarian logistics and supply chain management, this handbook is a significant contribution to future research. Big data and humanitarian supply networks asmat monaghan mark lycett can big data give voice to the voiceless.
In this chapter we utilize this humanitarian supply chain management framework. Humanitarian logistics insead business press rolando. With this in mind, the paper walks us through the complexities of managing supply chains in humanitarian settings. Humanitarian logistics by tomasini and van wassenhove 2009. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics by anne leslie davidson submitted to the engineering systems division on may 19, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of engineering in logistics executive summary when disasters strike, relief organizations respond by delivering aid to those in need.
Analyzing transportation and distribution in emergency. This paper discusses the evolution of supply chain management in disaster relief and the role of new players like the private sector. Our essentials of humanitarian practice training course also provides foundational knowledge for working within the modern humanitarian system, and for responding to an international crisis that involves a global response. The master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and management mashlm is a parttime executive program for humanitarian professionals. Designing e cient resource procurement and allocation mechanisms in humanitarian logistics shantanu bhattacharya insead, shantanu. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management since disaster relief is about 80 % logistics it would follow then that the only way to achieve this is through slick, ef. Ensuring effective and efficient humanitarian logistical. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. The palgrave handbook of humanitarian logistics and supply. United nations human refugee council unhrc has estimated more than 1 billion of people are in need of humanitarian relief and this number is ever increasing despite the efforts from various governments. Van wassenhove, insead abstract transportation is the second largest overhead cost to humanitarian organizations after personnel. Pdf this study demonstrates the importance of humanitarian logistics as a field that need an attention by everyone.
Effectiveness of logistics activities ensures timely delivery of humanitarian aid, which has become an increasingly important aspect of response to disasters. These environments commonly need supplies, clothing and food in quantities and times that defy other logistics operations. It is the first paper in a series, each looking at another characteristic of humanitarian logistics and comparing them across the three types of organizations. Oversights result in serious consequences for the victims of. Roland tomasini insead pdf william eric smith fema logistics management directorate pdf. Feb 02, 2017 humanitarian logistics vol 5 issue 2 1. Now imagine planning the same event but not knowing when or where it will take place, how many spectators will attend or how. The master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and management mashlm is a parttime executive program designed for humanitarian professionals who want to build capacity and enhance their careers. Mizushima, tomasini and van wassenhove, qiang and nagurney, thompson.
Humanitarian logistics management degrees usi mashlm. Now imagine planning the same event but not knowing when or where it will take place, or how many will attend. One question of this paper is, if the pain points, as they were identify in the paper from the fritz institute, still exist and if so, how they can be closed by performance measurement in humanitarian logistics. Enabling disaster response, fritz institute 2 fritz institute is a nonprofit based in san francisco whose mission is to strengthen the infrastructures of humanitarian relief organizations by mobilizing logistics and technology expertise and resources from the. In response to this trend humanitarian agencies are looking for more efficient and effective solut.
Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management. Humanitarian logistics disaster relief and logistics in. This lack directly affects effective performance in terms of validity and reliability enhancement in which an adapted resiliency management in relief supply chain strategies could offer a solution to cover the problem. Mashlm provides education in the key areas of supply chain management, process and project management, strategic management, and. Sourcing and procurement of materials and services is a vital part of humanitarian logistics. The mix of invited speakersparticipants at the humanitarian logistics.
Performance measurement in humanitarian logistics a. Logistics of disaster preparedness and disaster development mitigate pp response multisector partnerships environmental impact of rebuild prepare environmental impact of humanitarian operations global healthcare supply chains respond relief fleet management in the humanitarian sector. The main aims of humanitarian, business and military. Reviewed, renewed and revitalised award winning humanitarian logistics programme launched become a certified humanitarian logistics professional by enrolling on cilts certification in humanitarian logistics programme. This book comprehensively covers the problems of humanitarian logistics. The contextinterventionmechanismoutcome cimo logic is applied to.
Challenges and opportunities for humanitarian aid and emergency relief michael decker textbook business economics supply, production, logistics. Humanitarian operations georgia institute of technology. Humanitarian logistics and relief supply chain management is a relatively new area of. Humanitarian logistics significance, definition, and aims significance. Keywords humanitarian logistics humanitarian supply chain types of disaster. First phase in humanitarian relief management is the initial days of sudden on. Tomasini and wassenhove 2009 emphasize that achieving optimal logistics. One of the biggest hurdles to overcome in humanitarian relief supply chain is the huge uncertainty in demand and supply as well as the assessment of the needs accompanied by time pressure to supply on time. Performance measurement is not a main part of this publication but it is a side issue of the chapter information and knowledge management. This is what humanitarian logisticians are up against. Humanitarian logistics rolando tomasini and luk van wassenhove. Humanitarian logistics is a complex and highly unstable business process, because it involves serious operational challenges such as. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics.
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